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Introducing … Purple Journals

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Purple Journals

Another silly name in a serious business.

It’s not uncommon for new open-access publishers in Nigeria to assign attention-grabbing names to their operations. Purple Journals is the latest of these. It joins the ranks of Wudpecker Journals and Wyno Academic Journals.

Nigeria is also home to Greener Journals, so I fully expect all other colors to be claimed by future, questionable scholarly OA publishers. I guess the business strategy is that researchers will find it easy to remember your company name, even though some will be turned off by it.

The publisher now has ten journals, each of which has a broad coverage, a strategy that makes more articles fall in the journal’s scope and brings in more author fees. The article processing charge is currently $100 per article, but the publisher claims to grant waivers for people in low-income countries.

Not surprisingly, the motif of the website is purple.

Will biotechnologists find this appealing?

Will biotechnologists find this appealing?

The publisher is new, and few articles have been published among its journals. Each journal has a publication ethics page, but the content on each is lifted from other websites without attribution.

This is a one-man operation. Each of the journal’s webpages was set up using a template. The entire site is spare, with content lifted from other publishers. I’d wager that this was all set up in a single day. The journal covers are unimaginative, simply bearing the title, a (likely) pirated picture, and a purple background.

Verdict: Don’t submit any papers to this publisher. Don’t agree to serve on its editorial boards. Do delete any spam emails it sends you.

 Hat tip: J. Brady

Appendix: List of Purple Journals journals as of July 16, 2013:

  1. Comprehensive Journal of Education and Arts (CJEA)
  2. Global Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science Research (GJMCSR)
  3. Journal of Economics and Business Management (JEBM)
  4. Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (JMMR)
  5. Purple Journal of Agricultural Research (PJAR)
  6. Purple Journal of Biotechnology (PJB)
  7. Purple Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Research (PJEEER)
  8. Purple Journal of Engineering, Oil and Gas Research (PJEOGR)
  9. Purple Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology ( PJPP)
  10. Purple Journal of Physical Sciences (PJPS)


All About Scigmoid Publications

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Scigmoid Publications

SCIGMOID ?   Really ?

We recently welcomed Scigmoid to our list of questionable publishers. Scigmoid? Yes, Scigmoid. I do not know the meaning or origin of this term.

It sounds like sigmoid, which means “Curved in two directions, like the letter “S” or the Greek ς (sigma),” according to Wictionary. Could “Scigmoid” be an accidental misspelling of “Sigmoid”? Or, is an intentionally-created brand name designed to draw attention? The name makes me think of a sigmoidoscopy.

The publisher has four journals so far, all in the area of health sciences. None has any content yet, but they are accepting submissions. The APC (article processing charge) will be $200 per article.

Several of its web pages purport that Scigmoid is a non-profit organization, but it offers no proof of this, and I strongly doubt it. The site provides no location information. I think the company is based in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Make up your mind!

Make up your mind!

The site offers conflicting information about copyright. In the above composite screenshot selections, the top one warns authors that they must sign and deliver a copyright form to the publisher, but the bottom one says “there are no copyrights involved.”

After I listed this publisher, I received an email from them, but it was signed by “Gena Marie,” likely a fake name. If I were behind Scigmoid, I too would be hesitant to use my real name.

I think this publisher meant to call itself Sigmoid but didn’t bother to check the correct spelling. I recommend against submitting papers to this publisher and against serving on its editorial boards.

Appendix: Scigmoid journals as of July 19, 2013:

  1. AIDS & Recent Advancements
  2. Clinical Immunology & Research
  3. Mutations & Cancer Studies (note: the website also calls this journal Oncology & Mutation Studies)
  4. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Practices

Article-Level Metrics: An Ill-Conceived and Meretricious Idea

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altmetrics

Except twelve of the tweets were bought and paid for.

Many are excited about innovative measures that purport to quantify scholarly impact at a more granular level. Called article-level metrics or ALMs, these measures depart from time-honored computations of scholarly influence such as the journal impact factor. Instead, they rely on data generated from popular sources such as social media and other generally non-scientific and meager venues.

As someone who studies predatory open-access scholarly publishers, I can promise you that any system designed to measure impact at the article level will be gamed, rendering the metrics useless and invalid. For instance, there are already companies that sell Facebook likes — an example is the firm called Get Likes. Predatory publishers are partly successful because of complicit authors, and these same authors will pollute popular metrics just like predatory publishers have poisoned scholarly publishing.

Numerical values like page views will be shamelessly gamed. Workers distributed among low-wage countries will be hired to reload web pages thousands of times, deceitfully increasing the page views of a particular article. Previously-unknown researchers will suddenly boast more Twitter followers than Neil deGrasse Tyson because they will pay companies to add bogus followers to their social media accounts, and these bogus followers will like and share their articles, actions that will be counted as part of the metrics.

The general public lacks the credentials needed to judge or influence the impact of scientific work, and any metric that relies even a little bit on public input will prove invalid. Article-level metrics will likely grant high scores to works on climate change skepticism and intelligent design, groundlessly raising pseudo-science to the level of science, at least in terms of measured impact. There are already numerous questionable publishers willing to publish articles on such topics. Web-based polls are sometimes gamed in this way, with people emailing all their friends asking them to vote a certain way on a web-based poll.

Moreover, popularizing article-level metrics means articles about Bigfoot and about astrology will likely register a greater impact than articles about curing cancer and discovering the nature of dark matter, for there are many more people interested in popular topics than there are interested in scientific ones.

In late 2012, a group of publishers organized an attack on me and my work. They effectively used various internet tricks, such as email spoofing. They created hundreds of bogus blogs to falsely accuse me of fraud. The high number of fake blogs they created multiplied the impact of their attacks, and many believed the lies they spread. Article-level metrics will be ruined by this same type of abuse. Indeed, I envision articles in predatory journals miraculously getting very high altmetrics values.

Jason Priem

Nice idea, but please be realistic.

As a way to measure the impact of scientific work, the journal impact factor still has great value. Indeed, the true impact of science is measured by its influence on subsequent scholarship, not on how many times it gets mentioned on Entertainment Tonight or how many Facebook likes it gets in the Maldives.

It’s quite possible that some are supporting article-level metrics just because they want to undermine Thomson Reuters, the publisher of Journal Citation Reports, the product that includes impact factor information. Many also blindly support anything that’s new, regardless of how legitimate or enduring it may or may not be.

Many new bogus impact factors have been introduced lately, including the Global Impact Factor (GIF) and the Journal Impact Factor (JIF). More will likely appear. Bogus article-level metric products will certainly arise as well. Without rigorous vetting and quality control, no new scientific impact measure will be successful or valid.

Recently, I have noted the appearance of what I call “article promotion companies.” These are discipline-specific websites that spam the authors of scholarly articles with offers to promote their articles through the promotion companies’ websites. An example is the company Educational Researches. They generally charge $35 to promote a single article. Many email me asking about the ethics of these services. Certainly many more such services will appear if article-level metrics catch on.

Article-level metrics reflect a naïve view of the scholarly publishing world. The gold open-access model has introduced much corruption into the process of scholarly communication, so we should learn from this and avoid any system that is prone to gaming, corruption, and lack of transparency, such as article-level metrics.


Look out for Bogus Impact Factor Companies

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The proliferation of predatory open-access publishers has created several new and expanding markets. One of these is the market for journal rankings. Because few predatory publishers are able to earn legitimate journal rankings, companies have emerged that — for a fee — award bogus impact factors to low-quality journals.

Predatory publishers compete intensely among themselves for the article processing charges that authors pay. Authors are their customers, and they want to get as much money from them as possible. In this competitive market, publishers want to stand out from the crowd and attract the author fees. One way to effectively earn these fees is to boast high journal rankings. Many predatory publishers lie about having an impact factor, but this tactic is easily confirmed as fraudulent. These new companies will, for a fee, bestow a high and “official” impact factor on their clients’ journals. Here are three of the companies:

Journal Impact Factor

No impact.

1. Journal Impact Factor (Global Institute for Scientific Information)

 This bogus organization is an obvious appropriation of the former Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), which no longer exists. (Its journal impact factor was taken over by Thomson Reuters). I think this operation is based in India, but they provide no location information on their website, and their domain name information is blocked. This site uses a web form for submissions. It says, “At least 1 or 2 article [sic] must have been published in the first issue before you submit the journal in online or print.” It also warns, “We are charging nominal fee for processing your journal to get Journal Impact Factor.” This policy shows a clear conflict of interest.

Global impact factor

Not really global.

2. Global Impact Factor (Institute for Information Resources)

 This company provides an address in Australia, but I think it is really from India. It uses experts to make qualitative judgments about each journal, and that’s how the score is calculated. The website says the process takes 4-6 months, but a journal can pay $100 for a priority processing that takes 1-2 weeks. The services judges journals on things such as layout and technical editing, so it’s really not a measure of impact at all.

Universal Impact Factor

Whose universe ?

3. Universal Impact Factor

This website is new and enigmatic. It does not reveal its headquarters location and I cannot figure out where it’s based. The company claims that it does not charge for journal consideration. Its criteria are based on publishing quality, manuscript quality, presentation quality, and editorial quality — things that don’t relate to impact at all. I don’t understand the business model being employed here. Some parts of the webpage don’t work — including access to the “journal master lists,” which renders the site worthless.

Index Copernicus

From Poland

4. IndexCopernicus

This Poland-based service lists the  ”IC values” of many of 8,000 journals it tracks. I find it very suspicious. Indian publishers love to tout the IC values their journals have received. For the 2012 list, it appears that the journal “Archives of Budo” received the second highest score of any journal with an IC value of 19.58. Not surprisingly, this journal is from Poland.

Conclusion

I have noticed that among predatory journals that their bogus impact factors magically increase every year. The increasing popularity of ALMs — article level metrics — means that companies like the ones above will certainly be creating and selling bogus versions of these metrics as well. But because ALMs are measured at the article level, these will be marketed directly to authors, so they can increase the values for their published articles. The amount of corruption in scholarly publishing is increasing.


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Icelandic Journal Latest Victim of Journal Hijacking

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Jokull

The most-recent issue of the authentic journal, volume 62, 2012.

The old print journal Jökull, published in Iceland since 1951, has been hijacked. The hijackers set up two bogus web sites for the journal and are accepting article submissions.

In earlier blog posts, I reported the identity thefts of two print journals, namely, Archives des Sciences and Wulfenia. In a journal hijacking, the culprits target a respected print journal that does not have a prominent website. Then they create a new website, stealing the identity of the legitimate journal.

Their goal is to steal the reputation and brand value of the journal and then invite submissions to the counterfeit online journal, charging authors fees to publish their articles there.

There are two impostor websites for this journal:

http://www.Jokuljournall.com
http://jkljournal.org/en/

Jökull means glacier. Some issues of the original journal have the subtitle “Iceland journal of earth sciences.” The journal is published by the Icelandic Glaciology Society (Jöklarannsóknafélag Íslands) and has a minimal web presence here. The society has been trying to get the offending websites closed down, but without success. It is not able to afford an attorney to assist with this. On Friday, August 9, I learned that the legitimate journal has this brand-new website.

The scammers are getting increasingly sophisticated. For instance, the “whois” or domain name registration data for the bogus Jökull website looks legitimate, with a registration address in Reykjavik.

I was told about this hijacking by Mihai Musteata, who left a comment here on this blog. I confirmed that the impostor websites are indeed bogus by contacting the National and University Library of Iceland.

Jokull

Part of the impostor website.

 The impostor website shows a mountain that may not even be in Iceland and prominently displays the impact factor, an enticement to get article submissions and their accompanying fees.

Traditional print journals that lack websites should consider creating journal websites to help prevent future journal hijackings such as this one.

Hat tip: Mihai Musteata.
Thank you to: National and University Library of Iceland.


Fake Female Names Embellish Predatory Publishers’ Spam Emails

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Predatory publishers often use fake names. For example, I documented that Ashry Aly, the sole-proprietor of Ashdin Publishing, used the name “John Costa” in his spam advertising. I think he used the fake name because he knew a Western name would more likely attract article submissions — and therefore more article processing fees — than his Egyptian name would. He claims he no longer uses the false name.  However, some predatory publishers are using a new twist on the fake name strategy.

Lately, I have observed a new trend with fake names: the use of contrived or made-up female names in spam email solicitations. Here are some examples:

captio n 1

Ms. Karla, and Lucy Mckim?

female names 2

Cheryl Harvey and Penny Han?

Generally, the fake names include a common first name and a common surname, a strategy that makes it hard to Google the names for conclusive information on the persons’ backgrounds.

An Indian teacher and editor of scientific writing shared an excellent analysis of this practice with me. He believes the use of female Western names in spam is a “tactic … to draw readers into at least opening the email.” Given that most researchers, especially in Asia and Africa, are men, I think he has a point. They may be more likely to open an email from a Penny than from a Cornelius. ­

Also, I think that spam sent to researchers by “editorial assistants” is impertinent. In higher quality journals, the editor in chief and editorial board members themselves personally seek quality submissions from among others in their fields; they don’t delegate article recruiting to editorial assistants.

The use of fake names is just another way that predatory publishers use deceit to get the attention of and exploit scholarly authors.

Hat tip: http://odanta.net


New Open-Access Publisher Launches with 199 Journals

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TS Publications

I’m sure this means something.

Australia-based TS Publications recently appeared with a fleet of 199 new open-access journals. The publisher has used a clever method of adding articles to many of the journals, content that he hopes will attract additional articles, and their accompanying article processing charges.

Although this publisher just launched in August, 2013, it appears that each of its journals already has one or two articles in it. I don’t understand how a brand-new publisher can populate 199 journals so quickly. Some contain plagiarism. Most of the authors I saw were from Iran and Malaysia.

The entire first issue of each journal is a single PDF. It looks like every journal has published a volume 1, number 1, dated August, 2013. The publisher uses Google Sites as its publishing platform. This address appears on the back cover of each issue:

TS Publications
P.O. N50A
Level 50, 120 Collins Street
Melbourne, 3000
Australia

The publisher’s main page boasts both ProQuest and EBSCO logos, but it’s unclear if the publisher really has any business relationship with either company. The journals all have broad scopes, and their hackneyed titles will likely duplicate existing journal titles. Some of their journal titles have typos in them, such as the International Journal of Poetrics [sic].

TS Publications 2

Their entire submission guidelines.

The entire “authors’ guidelines” consists of six lines. There is no mention of licensing or article processing charges. I did not see editorial boards listed for any of the journals I examined, but each journal does have an editor-in-chief listed. However, they all appear to be made-up names. For example, the EiC of the International Journal of Computational Geometry is Prof. Paul Simon.

I strongly recommend against submitting articles to this publisher. It is an amateurish operation made worse by a shocking lack of transparency.

Appendix: List of TS Publications journals as of August 15, 2013:

  1. Economics Review
  2. International Journal of Allergy
  3. International Journal of Alternative Propulsion
  4. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
  5. International Journal of Anesthesiology
  6. International Journal of Anthropology
  7. International Journal of Applied Mathematical Modelling
  8. International Journal of Applied Mathematics
  9. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
  10. International Journal of Applied Nursing
  11. International Journal of Architectural Research
  12. International Journal of Atomic Physics
  13. International Journal of Automotive Composites (NYP)
  14. International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management
  15. International Journal of Autonomic Computing
  16. International Journal of Aviation Technology
  17. International Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
  18. International Journal of Biomedical systems
  19. International Journal of Building Design
  20. International Journal of Cancer
  21. International Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  22. International Journal of Cement and Concrete Research
  23. International Journal of Chemical Engineering
  24. International Journal of Chemistry
  25. International Journal of Chemotherapy
  26. International Journal of Chinese Business
  27. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
  28. International Journal of Clinical Chemistry
  29. International Journal of Clinical Medicine
  30. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  31. International Journal of Clinical Trials
  32. International Journal of Coastal Engineering
  33. International Journal of Communication Broadcasting
  34. International Journal of Communication Networks
  35. International Journal of Compiler Design and Architecture
  36. International Journal of Composite Structures
  37. International Journal of Computational Biology
  38. International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics
  39. International Journal of Computational Geometry
  40. International Journal of Computational Statistics and Data Analytics
  41. International Journal of Computer Applications
  42. International Journal of Condensed Matter Physics
  43. International Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice
  44. International Journal of Cryptography
  45. International journal of data communication and networks
  46. International Journal of Data Mining, Modelling and Management
  47. International Journal of Dermatology
  48. International Journal of Design and manufacturing
  49. International Journal of Design Engineering
  50. International Journal of Design, Performance and Analysis of Manufacturing Systems
  51. International Journal of Diet Therapy
  52. International Journal of Differential Geometry
  53. International Journal of Digital Business
  54. International Journal of Digital Signal Processing
  55. International Journal of Discrete Mathematics
  56. International Journal of Diseases
  57. International Journal of Distributed Systems
  58. International Journal of Drug Addiction
  59. International Journal of Drug Adverse Reactions and Interactions
  60. International Journal of Drug Design and Delivery
  61. International Journal of Drug Dispensing
  62. International Journal of Drug Manufacturing and Packaging
  63. International Journal of Drug Metabolism and Disposition
  64. International Journal of Earth Quake Engineering and Solid Dynamics
  65. International Journal of Earth Sciences Engineering
  66. International Journal of Educational Research and Development
  67. International journal of E-governance
  68. International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
  69. International Journal of Electrical Power Cable Engineering
  70. International Journal of Electrical Systems
  71. International Journal of Electrochemicals and Applications
  72. International Journal of Electrodynamics
  73. International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
  74. International Journal of Electronics
  75. International Journal of Embedded Systems
  76. International Journal of Embryology
  77. International Journal of Emergency Nursing
  78. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
  79. International Journal of Energy Conversion Technologies
  80. International Journal of Energy Distribution
  81. International Journal of Engineering Mechanics
  82. International Journal of Finance and Risk Management
  83. International Journal of Fluid Mechanics and Dynamics
  84. International Journal of Fracture Mechanics
  85. International Journal of Fuzzy Computation and Modelling
  86. International Journal of Gas Turbines and Jet Propulsion
  87. International Journal of General Medicine
  88. International Journal of Global Manufacturing Innovation and Entrepreneurship
  89. International Journal of Grid Computing
  90. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
  91. International Journal of Holistic Medicine
  92. International Journal of Human Development
  93. International Journal of Immunology
  94. International Journal of Indian Business
  95. International Journal of Industrial Chemistry
  96. International Journal of Infant and New Born Nursing
  97. International Journal of Information and Coding Theory
  98. International Journal of Information and Computer Security
  99. International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
  100. International Journal of Intelligent transport systems
  101. International Journal of Intensive and Critical care Nursing
  102. International Journal of Interior Design
  103. International Journal of Labour Policy
  104. International Journal of Language Sciences
  105. International Journal of Laser Technology
  106. International Journal of Lightweight Concrete Research
  107. International Journal of Linguistics
  108. International Journal of Manufacturing Systems and Processes
  109. International Journal of Manufacturing Technology
  110. International Journal of Marketing
  111. International Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
  112. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
  113. International Journal of Mechanism and Machine Theory
  114. International Journal of Microfinance
  115. International Journal of Microprocessors and microcontrollers
  116. International Journal of Mining Technology
  117. International Journal of Modern Architecture
  118. International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanomanufacturing
  119. International Journal of Network Security
  120. International Journal of Neurology
  121. International Journal of Non linear, Statistical and Applied Physics
  122. International Journal of Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  123. International Journal of Number Theory
  124. International Journal of Oceanography
  125. International Journal of Oncology Nursing
  126. International Journal of Operations and Product Management
  127. International Journal of Opthamology [sic]
  128. International Journal of Optical Fibres
  129. International Journal of Optics and Plasma Physics
  130. International Journal of Optometry
  131. International Journal of Organic Chemistry
  132. International Journal of Organisational Behavior
  133. International Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing
  134. International Journal of Pain Management Nursing Practices
  135. International Journal of Pediatric Nursing
  136. International Journal of Petroleum and Fuel Technology
  137. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
  138. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
  139. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Control
  140. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science
  141. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology
  142. International Journal of Pharmacotherapy
  143. International Journal of Pharmacy Management
  144. International Journal of Phonetics
  145. International Journal of Photonics
  146. International Journal of Physchology [sic]
  147. International Journal of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  148. International Journal of Plasma Electronics
  149. International Journal of Plastic Surgery
  150. International Journal of Poetrics [sic]
  151. International Journal of Political Sciences
  152. International Journal of Power Electronics
  153. International Journal of Power plant control
  154. International Journal of Power systems
  155. International Journal of Power systems : stability and control
  156. International Journal of Power Transmission Systems
  157. International Journal of Precision Engineering
  158. International Journal of Process Chemistry and Technology
  159. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing
  160. International Journal of Psychiatry
  161. International Journal of Public Finance
  162. International Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
  163. International Journal of Quantum Electronics
  164. International Journal of Radio Electronics
  165. International Journal of Radiology
  166. International Journal of Religious Studies
  167. International Journal of Rhematology [sic]
  168. International Journal of Social Responsibility
  169. International Journal of Society and Culture
  170. International Journal of Sociology
  171. International Journal of Software Engineering
  172. International Journal of Solids and Structures
  173. International Journal of Spatial Statistics
  174. International Journal of Spectroscopy
  175. International Journal of Statistics and Data Analysis
  176. International Journal of Statistics and Probability
  177. International Journal of Steel structures
  178. International Journal of Strategic Management
  179. International Journal of Stress Analysis
  180. International Journal of Structural Engineering
  181. International Journal of Structural Health Monitoring
  182. International Journal of Surfaces and Interfaces
  183. International Journal of Teaching
  184. International Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education
  185. International Journal of Technology Management
  186. International Journal of Theoretical Computer Science
  187. International Journal of Theoretical Physics
  188. International Journal of Urban Planning
  189. International Journal of Urology
  190. International Journal of Vascular Surgery
  191. International Journal of Vehicle Performance (NYP)
  192. International Journal of Vehicle Safety
  193. International Journal of Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing
  194. International Journal of Sustainable Cities
  195. International Journal of Vibration Engineering
  196. International Journal of VLSI design
  197. International Journal of Web Services
  198. International Journal of Wireless Networks
  199. International Journal of Work Place Design


Questions Surround the American Academic & Scholarly Research Center — Part 1

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American Academic & Scholarly Research Center (AASRC)

Who is behind this organization?

The American Academic & Scholarly Research Center (AASRC) is a mysterious entity that publishes one journal, organizes conferences, and seeks other ways to provide services to scholars and organizations.

The center recently filed an appeal with me, asking that they be removed from my list. By coincidence, Bruce White, a librarian at Massey University in Palmerston North, New Zealand, simultaneously wrote an amazing blog post criticizing Scopus for indexing AASRC’s lone journal, the American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal. The journal was open access, but the publisher appears to have “turned off” access to the journal’s articles, meaning those who paid the article processing charges ($300) are not getting what they paid for.

The company also sent a strongly-worded cease and desist letter to the New Zealand blogger.

The blog post criticized the journal for several reasons. One was that the journal and company purport to be American, but there is very little that is authentically American about the company, except the name.

In their appeal, the “Managing Partner” who emailed me, Sam Moses, boasted “Now we are incorporated in the USA and have a physical street address …” Earlier, I had complained that the firm appeared to exist only virtually, and no one would tell me where they were located.

The physical street address AASRC provides is “3422 Old Capitol Trail, #2028, Wilmington, DE  19808.” “DE” is the abbreviation for Delaware. However, that address is really the address of Delaware Business Incorporators, Inc. They claim “Your Delaware LLC or Corporation Order Processed in Less Than 1 Hour or It’s FREE.” So this is not really the publisher’s address; it’s just a mail-forwarding/incorporation service they use. Their actual location is mysterious, and I don’t understand why they hide it in this way.

The AASRC also has a scheme to provide an “International Author Identification Number,” based on QR codes. Unfortunately this idea appears to duplicate the idea behind ORCID, an international collaborative that provides unique numbers to researchers and that makes the AASRC number essentially useless. [I recommend that all scholars sign up for a free ORCID number].

The organization also boasts something it calls the “Strategic Research Initiative.” According to the website, “The initiative’s primary objective is the generation and dissemination of strategic knowledge that promotes and achieves global and regional development and stability.” It’s unclear whether this initiative really does anything other than lead readers to websites for AASRC’s lucrative conferences.

In my next post, I will describe these questionable conferences, which are generally not held in the Americas, despite the company’s claim that it is U.S-based, and I will describe a questionable certification company associated with AASRC.


Questions Surround the American Academic & Scholarly Research Center — Part 2

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Updates:

1. According to Wim Meester, Scopus Senior Product Manager, Scopus has delisted the American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal. He revealed this in a comment on the blog Library Out Loud, published by Massey University Library in Palmerston North, New Zealand.

2. Thanks to a comment from a reader named Shawn, I learned there is a second publisher that also hosts American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal. It appears that the content is identical, and there is no explanation of this on either website. The second publisher is Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation, based apparently in Bahrain.

I am in the process of analyzing the second publisher but have already found many questionable practices surrounding it. For example, it has a journal entitled Journal of Atomic and Molecular Sciences. However, the same journal (content and all) is also published by a Global Science Press, which I am also analyzing. Here are links to the Exact Same Journal published by two OA publishers:

I will also analyze these two additional publishers that I discovered. There is something very sneaky going on here, including duplicate publication of one journal by two publishers.

Blog Post: [Note: The publisher has preemptively taken down most of the pages discussed in this blog post.]

This is the second of two posts about the American Academic & Scholarly Research Center, a mysterious group that publishes one journal, has a “Strategic Research Initiative” and markets an “International Author Identification Number.”

Today I will describe two of the organization’s additional products. One is its academic conferences. It appears the firm organizes three or four conferences each year. Here is a listing of their remaining 2013 and 2014 conferences:

We love the theme for the January 10-11, 2014 conference, with the hilarious typo:

East Meats West

“West Meats East in Research and Methodology In: Education, Technology, Business, Engineering and Computer” [sic]

Actually, the title makes little sense, and it’s obvious that they are trying to make the conference as broad as possible, in order to attract more registrations. If I received an invitation to a conference called “West Meats East,” I would not go.

The organization claims to be U.S.-based but holds its conferences in Eastern Europe or the Middle East. Another contradiction is this: The publisher sells itself by claiming to be working for scholars from poor countries. It claims, “AASRC is devoted to the continuing advancements of global research working with a clear mission of helping the economies of the world’s 50 (underdeveloped) countries.” But this statement belies one of the special conference sidetrips advertised on AASRC’s website:

ddd

Is this really a scholarly conference?

Finally, another of AASRC’s products is the International Certification Council. This organization is run by a mysterious man who calls himself Dr. Tony Montana and who never reveals his location. According to its website, “The IC-Council is an alliance of global organizations dedicated to assuring competency, and high level of professionalism by encouraging and setting the Standards for accrediting, licensing, certification, and credentialing programs globally”

Pricing guide

Their pricing guide.

This product’s website appears not to have been updated in a long time, and this is understandable.

Any organization that markets products to researchers ought to uphold the highest standards of professionalism, transparency, and honesty. I don’t think that the American Academic & Scholarly Research Center is rising to this level. I recommend against submitting papers to their journal, against participating in their Strategic Research Initiative, against using their International Author Identification Number, against attending their conferences, and against using the services of their International Certification Council.


New OA Publisher Based in Clifton, New Jersey Apartment

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Elyns Publishing Group

Exploit the authors and readers?

We recently added Elyns Publishing Group to our list of questionable journals. This journal has a curious and perhaps revealing slogan.

Its slogan is “Explore and Exploit.” The word “exploit” in English can often mean to take advantage of something in an abusive way. Will Elyns Publishing Group exploit its authors and readers?

The publisher is based in an apartment in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in Clifton, New Jersey. It currently has 30 journals, but the number seems to increase every time I examine the site. The journals are chiefly in the area of bio-medical sciences.

The publisher clearly tries to connect itself with the open-access movement, offering itself as the solution to the weaknesses of the subscription model. It states, “The central idea of ELYNS is to make the scholarly literature and scientific wisdom free and open to the scientific as well as the common world.” The site is full of such hackneyed statements. There is no explanation about what “ELYNS” actually means.

I think the central idea of Elyns Publishing Group is to make an easy profit for its owner. This appears to be a one-man operation, and a Google search indicated that the man is Narasimharao Sadam.

Only a few of the journals has any editorial board members, yet all are accepting manuscripts at this time. The site boasts, “ELYNS follows fast track 14 days peer review process.” This fast review comes at a price, a high one. The site lists these article processing charges:

Elyns Publishing Group

High prices, false information.

These are high prices for an upstart publisher, especially given that its website is full of errors and dead links. Also, the publisher seems to indicate that it has been accepted in PubMed Central, but this isn’t true.

So, don’t let Elyns Publishing Group “exploit” you. Don’t agree to serve on its editorial boards and don’t submit any papers to them. This is a vanity press that is looking to make some easy money.

Appendix: List of Elyns Publishing Group journals as of August 25, 2013

  1. Archives of Microbiology and Biotechnology
  2. Case Reports in Clinical Medicine
  3. Journal of Addiction and Preventive Medicine
  4. Journal of AIDS and Immune Research
  5. Journal of Alternative Medical Research
  6. Journal of Bioinformatics, Computational and Systems Biology
  7. Journal of Biomedical Technology and Research
  8. Journal of Blood Disorders and Therapy
  9. Journal of Diabetes and Related Disorders
  10. Journal of Drug Development and Clinical Trails
  11. Journal of Emergency Medicine and Intensive Care
  12. Journal of Enzymology and Metabolism
  13. Journal of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine
  14. Journal of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics
  15. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Legal Affairs
  16. Journal of Genomes and Proteomes
  17. Journal of Heart and Circulation
  18. Journal of Immunology and Vaccination
  19. Journal of Molecular Biology and Techniques
  20. Journal of Molecular Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine
  21. Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery
  22. Journal of Oncology and Biomarker Research
  23. Journal of Ophthalmic Diseases
  24. Journal of Pediatrics and Mother Care
  25. Journal of Plant Health
  26. Journal of Psychology and Brain Disorders
  27. Journal of Respiratory Disorders
  28. Journal of Stem Cell and Transplantation Biology
  29. Journal of Syndromes and Gene Repair
  30. Womens Health International [sic]

Weekend Update: Predatory Publishing News

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This blog post reports on four brief items related to predatory publishers.

1. Journal Influence Factor

We all know about the journal impact factor, but now there is a brand-new measure called the Journal Influence Factor. This factor is published by a mysterious company called “Journals Metrics.” It purports to be based in Okemos, Michigan, specifically at this address:

Journals Metrics, PMB 149, 3520 Okemos Rd. Ste 6, Okemos MI 48864, USA

ddd

Predatory Publisher Headquarters

That address is in a small shopping center, at a business called PostNet, which is a shipping company that also rents mailboxes. “PMB” means private mail box. There are many predatory publishers (and predatory metrics, like this one) that use rented mailboxes as their headquarters addresses. They can then be based anywhere, including overseas. For a fee, the mailbox companies will forward any mail received.

Journals Metrics also publishes a “Publisher Influence Factor” and offers manuscript editing services. We recommend that its products be ignored.

2. OMICS Publishing Group Attacks PubMed Central

OMICS Publishing Group recently released a comical press release entitled Open Access Journals and Healthcare Information: Indexing and Archiving that attacks PubMed Central (PMC). Over the summer, PMC announced that it would no longer include articles from any of OMICS over 300 questionable journals. The press release, published on PR Newswire, is incoherent, poorly written, and signed with a contrived name (John Benson).

The release says, “However, PMC has never been out of controversy regarding the discrimination and its co-operation with eLife.” The press release tries to make the case that PMC is no good and that Google Scholar is “the finest and foremost trusted indexing platform.” This is clearly a case of sour grapes on OMICS’ part, and we applaud PMC’s decision to de-list OMICS’ pretend journals.

3. Predatory Journal Publishes Solution to Global Warming

Bulgaria-based publisher Hikari has published a five-paragraph article that offers a solution to global warming.

xxx

Chilling

Published in the Hikari Journal Environmental Sciences, the article is titled “Combating Climate Change with Neutrinos.” [PDF]

The publication of this article exemplifies what I have been saying for several years now, that predatory publishers don’t carry out an honest peer review and are mere vanity presses. They want the author fees and don’t care about the content they publish.  

4. More Journal Hijackings

I regret I have another journal hijacking to report. You’ll recall that journal hijackings occur when a respected print journal is “hijacked” by someone creating an online presence for it and accepting articles for the bogus online version. They essentially steal the journal’s identity.

ddd

Don’t go here

Many have been spammed with offers to publish here. As far as I know, the authentic journal does not have an online presence. I recommend deleting the spam and NOT submitting papers to this counterfeit journal.

I also recently received a spam email inviting me to publish in a counterfeit version of the journal Pensée, but the bogus journal’s site was quickly shut down.

That’s all the predatory publishing news; thanks for reading.


Something Unnatural about Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation

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Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation

Natural, as in a natural predator.

I recently added Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation to my list. The publishing operation, which publishes 36 journals, appears to be owned by Prof. Mahmoud Abdel-Aty, who claims associations with Sohag University in Egypt and with the University of Bahrain.

There are a lot of strange things about this publisher, strange in the sense of non-standard.

The publisher used to be based at Western Michigan University. It was somehow transferred to Dr. Abdel-Aty. The outfit’s flagship journal, Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences, has as its managing editor Dr. A.R. McGurn, from WMU. I emailed him and asked about the history of Natural Sciences Publishing but received no reply.

Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences was first published at Western Michigan University, and then for a while (2007-2011?) it was published by Dixie W. Publishing Corporation in Montgomery, Alabama and since 2011 has been published in the Middle East along with the 35 other journals the current publisher has added to its fleet.

I am unable to find information about the transfer of this journal from one publisher to another and find the changes mysterious. The journal has an impact factor, or at least it says it does. Thomson Reuters’ Journal Citation Reports does indeed list a current impact factor for a journal called Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences and published by Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation, but the listing there carries a Kalamazoo, Michigan address, not the Bahraini one.

The publisher’s fleet includes both open access and toll-access journals. They publish two pairs of journals that are almost identical:

  • Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
  • Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences Letters
  • Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability
  • Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability Letters

I don’t understand why a publisher would publish two such closely-related journals.

Next, the publisher includes in its fleet two journals published by other publishers. They are:

The publisher has prominent links to Facebook, Twitter, etc. on almost all of its pages, but the links don’t work.

Finally, some of the journals claim a homemade “impact factor” calculated from Google Scholar. Here’s one example:  “As of Dec., 2012 based on the statistics from Google Scholar, the Impact Factor of IJTFST is 0.125.” This is deceptive. You either have an impact factor or you don’t. Falsely stating an impact factor tricks potential authors into submitting papers they otherwise might not submit.

I recommend not publishing in any of the journals owned by Natural Sciences Publishing Company.

Appendix: Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation journals as of August 28, 2013:

  1. Advanced Engineering Technology and Application
  2. American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal
  3. Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences
  4. Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences Letters
  5. Arabian Journal of Accounting
  6. Bahrain Student Research Journal
  7. ICHPER-SD Journal of Research
  8. Information Sciences Letters
  9. International Journal of Bilingual & Multilingual Teachers of English
  10. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems
  11. International Journal of Computing and Network Technology
  12. International Journal of Intellectual Property
  13. International Journal of Learning Management Systems
  14. International Journal of Nanomaterials and Chemistry
  15. International Journal of Pedagogical Innovations
  16. International Journal of Research in Education and Psychology
  17. International Journal of Thin Films Science and Technology
  18. International Review of Contemporary Learning Research
  19. Journal of Analysis & Number Theory
  20. Journal of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
  21. Journal of Data Analysis & Operations Research
  22. Journal of Ecology of Health & Environment
  23. Journal of Educational & Psychological Sciences
  24. Journal of Fractional Calculus and Applications
  25. Journal of Law
  26. Journal of Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials
  27. Journal of Organic Chemistry Research
  28. Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability
  29. Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability Letters
  30. Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education
  31. Malaysian Journal of Science
  32. Mathematical Sciences Letters
  33. Quantum Information Review
  34. Quantum Physics Letters
  35. SEMAT
  36. Sohag Journal of Mathematics

2006 Article Plagiarized Three Times in Predatory Journals

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A 2006 article published in the Elsevier journal Geoderma has been plagiarized at least three times, a co-author reports.

ddd

The original article

The article, Mechanistic soil–landscape modelling as an approach to developing pedogenetic classifications, was originally written by University of Sydney researchers Budiman Minasny and Alex McBratney. Portions of the article are copied without attribution in the following three articles published in predatory journals:

Alaeibakhsh, S., Esfandiari, M., Pazira, E. & Yasori, E. (2011). A rudimentary mechanistic model for soil production and landscape development in Qazvin area, northwest of Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal 15, 199-204.

Rad, N., Esfandiari, M., Pirestani, M. & Yasori, E.M. (2012). Simulation of mechanistic model for soil development in Masuleh west of Alborz-Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal 18, 479-485.

Meyari, A., Esfandiari, M., Babazadeh, H., Pirestani, M. & Yasori, E. (2012). Application of mechanistic model for soil production and landscape development in Jajrood area, North-east Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7, 3320-3328.

The World Applied Sciences Journal is published by IDOSI, the so-called International Digital Organization for Scientific Information, based in Dubai. The African Journal of Agricultural Research is published by Academic Journals, one of the first publishers to appear on my list in 2010.

The authors of the plagiarized papers are from Islamic Azad University, a world center of plagiarism. News and blog reports documenting plagiarism by Islamic Azad University faculty can be found here, here, here, here, and here.

In plagiarizing the original paper, the later authors not only lifted the wording, they also lifted the actual data. And because the data were supposed to correspond to a specific geographical area, they are completely meaningless in the context of the plagiarized works.

The original co-author, Dr. Minasny, has prepared three tables documenting the plagiarism for each of the three articles here, and here, and here.

In many cases, predatory journals are mere vanity presses that cater to complicit authors seeking an easy way to earn academic credit they use towards tenure and promotion.

If your work appears alongside such counterfeit articles, it will be stigmatized and devalued because of its association or juxtaposition with the plagiarized work. To avoid this risk, submit your work to only the highest quality journals.


Conference attendee to OMICS: I want out

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Today’s post consists of two emails. One is from OMICS Publishing Group to a scientist who attended an OMICS conference, and the second is the scientist’s reply to OMICS. 

Email from OMICS Publishing Group

Dear Dr. Jim,

Greetings for the day!! We are really thankful to you for your consistent support towards the conference Genetic Engineering 2013 and for efficiently managing the conference.

We would like to know your experience during the conference days. Also I would like to have your feedback for Genetic Engineering 2013 and Suggestions for the upcoming Genetic Engineering 2014.

Your Suggestion and feedback value a lot for us for further proceedings. Thank for your cooperation. Awaiting for your early response

Regards

Lincy Mathew
Genetic Engineering 2013

Email to OMICS Publishing Group

Hello! I am happy to provide you my honest feedback about Genetic Engineering 2013. I hope you take my comments/suggestions to heart. If not, I will certainly never attend another OMICS meeting. Frankly, it was by far the worst, most unorganized meeting I have ever attended in my nearly 30 years as a scientist. It was a total sham of a meeting. In no particular order, here are my complaints:

1) The meeting was shortened to 2 days from 3 with no notice. We were not notified of this change in any way other than when the final program was available online, it covered only 2 days instead of 3. People came from all over the world for this meeting. They need time to make flight changes etc. Personally I drove so it wasn’t a problem, however, I did end up paying for an extra night for a room that I did not need. In these tight budget times, as a Government scientist we can only attend at most one meeting per year. To waste money on a room we did not need is inexcusable. We should be all notified in advance before the length of a meeting is changed.

2) I was asked to be on the “Organizing Committee” and was never asked my opinion on anything. The meeting was “organized” without any input from any organizing member, at least anyone that I talked to. Only 2 out of 19 listed organizing members were actually at the meeting. I even emailed one member that was not at the meeting and she told me that she never had any input on the meeting either. Why have an organizing committee if they cannot do anything? It appears you wanted us on a “committee” to look good, to make the meeting look legit.

3) The meeting is billed as a major event but it is far from it. At the “height” of the meeting, 19 people were in the room. By the second day, there were perhaps half as many. If all the supposed organizing committee members were present, we would have had twice as many attendees!

4) On the first day we had 13 scheduled talks. Of these, we ended up having only 8. The other speakers never arrived. Having nearly 40% of the speakers never arrive indicates a HUGE organizational problem. Do attendees think this is the fault of the organizing committee that never had a say in these maters? Is that why there is an organizing committee, to take the blame? I certainly fielded plenty of complaints while at the meeting. I finally found myself saying, I am not associated with OMICS. I have never seen a meeting where more than a few percent of the scheduled talks were missing. The other keynote speaker and I each gave 2 talks, so between us we gave a full 50% of the talks on the first day!

The second day was worse. Of the 10 scheduled talks, only 3 were given. A whopping 70% of no shows! Thus, the meeting actually ended at lunchtime on the second day. So a meeting that was supposed to run 3 days, was actually at most 1.5 days and that is being generous. Did we get 50% of our registration fee back? In a word, no.

5) There was no acknowledgement/apology from the OMICS organization about the poor turnout for the meeting even though the founder was there.

6) There was no real guidance from the OMICS organizers on how to run the meeting. I was tapped to moderate the meeting, which I did. However, that quickly turned into running it from start to finish with no guidance. It was only after many emails and in person questions that I figured out what was wanted. How the actual meeting proceeded seemed to be of little importance to OMICS. I feel very used.

7) What seemed more important to OMICS was presenting awards. When I arrived I had to sign a huge stack of awards. Anything from being a chairperson, to presenting a talk, to attending the meeting was grounds for an award. This seems very much like being in elementary school. A large amount of time was taken up on the first day by handing each other awards and having our pictures taken doing so. Why? I strongly suspect these photos will be used for promotion of further OMICS meetings. See all the smiling scientists! I did not attend this meeting to promote OMICS, but I strongly suspect that is what I will be doing. Why else have me sign these “awards”? OMICS wanted to have my name and affiliation associated with everything that happened at the meeting.

8) OMICS is not fully honest. Not only was this meeting much smaller than billed, shortened without notice etc, it is being advertised as a bigger success than it was. There is a report page that can be found here: http://www.omicsgroup.com/conferences/past-conference-reports/genetic-engineering-2013-past/

On this page, it shows twelve different scientists that gave “expert presentations” at “Genetic Engineering 2013″. The problem is, 3 of those scientists were not even there! This will be discussed further below but I request my picture and name be removed from that page. I do not endorse Genetic Engineering 2014 in any way. I do not want people to think that I do.

9) As one of my duties, I was asked to judge the poster presentations which I was happy to do. Near the end of lunch on the second day, Dr. Oshimura, the chair for the day stood up and announced that he had just been told that the rest of the meeting had been cancelled. Everyone still in attendance was shocked. This cancellation was because none of the afternoon speakers were present. Furthermore, he announced that the poster presentation would start immediately. There were a couple problems with this, neither of which were his fault. I know of at least two attendees that had already left the lunch room and thus did not get his announcement. They came back at the assigned poster time, 4:10, to put up their posters and found out then that the meeting was over. Thus, their posters were never judged through no fault of their own. They came all the way from Mexico to present their posters which were never viewed by anyone but a few of us that felt badly for them. When the announcement was made at lunch, I went and asked the OMICS representative, Monalisa, what I needed to do as far as judging the posters; did she have a form for it or what the procedure was. She informed me that Dr. Srinubabu Gedela already judged them! I don’t know when this happened (must have happened before lunch as we and they were in the same room and I didn’t see him.) but he 1) for certain did not see all of the posters as at least two were not up yet and 2) likely is not qualified to judge posters on genetic engineering. Again, science comes second in these “meetings”. The attendees that traveled great distances at significant cost deserve better.

I could go on and on but this is probably more time than I should waste on this already. In summary, this meeting was far too expensive for far too little meeting. It was “organized” (and I use that term loosely) with no help by an organizing committee, yet we take the blame. Many appearances are made to make it look like a fantastic meeting, but it is not. I do not wish to be a part of this meeting in the foreseeable future. Thus, please remove my picture(s) and name from this website: http://www.omicsgroup.com/conferences/past-conference-reports/genetic-engineering-2013-past/ I do not want anyone to be confused into thinking that I endorse your product. I also do not want my name and/or picture to appear on any other promotional material for any upcoming OMICS meeting. I respectfully ask that you follow my wishes. I wish to cut all ties with OMICS group.

Also, I am currently writing my resignation letter to resign from the editorial board of OMICS’ Advancements in Genetic Engineering for all of these and other reasons.

Sincerely,

James Sawitzke Ph.D.
Center for Cancer Research
National Cancer Institute
Frederick, MD 21702

Note: Dr. Sawitzke has sent several additional emails to OMICS repeating his requests but they have not responded, and his requested action has not been taken.



Publisher’s Spam Praises Erratum — Asks for More

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Frontiers of Engineering Mechanics Research

Spamming for errata

One of the tricks that predatory publishers use to increase their business is sending personalized spam emails to researchers, praising an earlier publication and inviting another. This strategy is very successful, and many questionable publishers employ it. However, it can go wrong sometimes. Here’s an example of a personalized spam email that praises an erratum, which the email describes as “excellent and well matched with the focus & scope” of the predatory journal.

The World Academic Publishing Co., Ltd. sent out the spam email to solicit an article for its journal Frontiers of Engineering Mechanics Research. Here’s the email:

On Sep 4, 2013, at 2:35 AM, <zhunwlxsb@sina.com> wrote:

Dear Lakhtakia, Akhlesh,

This is from Frontiers of Engineering Mechanics Research (FEMR). It is a great honor writing to you.

We found a paper you published. It’s an excellent paper which is well matched with the Focus & Scope of FEMR.

Title: Erratum: Theory of thin-film, narrowband, linear-polarization rejection filters with superlattice structure (Optics Communications (2006) 268:1 (182-188) DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2006.07.006)

To promote the communications in the area of engineering mechanics, we are now sending our earnest invitation for you to submit new paper to FEMR. If you are interested in it, please submit your paper online, Website: http://www.academicpub.org/femr/SubmissionGuidelines.aspx

If you are interested in being our reviewer, please send us your CV (including your title, affiliation, department, research interests, qualification, email, etc.).

We appreciate the cooperation with you and look forward you hearing from you in the near future. Sorry for any inconvenience caused.

Best regards,

Erica Yan

Editorial Assistant Frontiers of Engineering Mechanics Research (FEMR) The World Academic Publishing Co., Ltd

Website: http://www.academicpub.org/femr/
Email: femr@academicpub.org

You’ll note also that the email uses flowery language and has grammatical mistakes. I hear frequently that researchers are tired of receiving spam from publishers. Spamming researchers by praising their errata is dumb. I think the fact that World Academic Publishing can’t even spam properly is a good indicator of how poor a publisher it is.

A PDF version of the email is here.


Bell Press Now on Beall’s List

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Bell Press logo

Not from Europe

Bell Press is a newly-launched scholarly open-access publisher that uses deception to make itself look like a legitimate, European, scholarly publisher. It is none of these things, however. Bell Press uses three strategies of deception to lure authors into thinking it’s an authentic scholarly publisher. First, the publisher claims to be based in Europe, but I cannot find any credible evidence to back this up. It lists offices in the U.K. and Germany, and all its journals titles begin with the phrase “European Journal of … “.  However, the domain name registration data is blocked, suggestion the publisher wants to hide its true, likely non-European location.

Bell Press

Based in European …

Bell press is trying to be more European than most European publishers are, a strong suggestion that it is really from outside Europe. It’s trying to be “more Catholic than the Pope.” Also, typos on the site strongly suggest a non-European origin. The site claims the publisher is “Based in European” [sic], and I think any publisher honestly headquartered in Europe would know the correct way to say that. Other prominent grammatical errors on the website also indicate a non-European location.

Third, the publisher is brand new, but it uses deception to make it look like the publisher has been operating for a while. Statements on the site say, “Copyright ® [sic] 2009 – 2013,” but I think the site began only a few months ago.

Bell Press Volumes

Volume deception

Each of the publisher’s 27 journals is currently up to volume 11, but this is completely bogus. For each journal, the publisher has manufactured earlier volumes by taking titles and abstracts off the open internet and by making them up. Only the recent volumes have full PDFs; the earlier ones only have the titles and abstracts. Also, this publisher’s journals publish several (fake) volumes per year, making the journals look more established than they really are.

The owners of Bell Press must be dumb or naïve to believe that people are actually going to fall for their deceit. I strongly recommend against serving on any editorial boards this publisher establishes and against submitting any papers to its journals. Publishing with Bell Press will hurt your career more than help it.

Appendix: Bell Press Journals as of September 6, 2013

  1. European Journal of Agricultural Sciences
  2. European Journal of Applied Engineering
  3. European Journal of Applied Physics
  4. European Journal of Banking and Finance
  5. European Journal of Biomedical Technology
  6. European Journal of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry
  7. European Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture
  8. European Journal of Climate Change
  9. European Journal of Computer Science and Engineering
  10. European Journal of Developing Country Studies
  11. European Journal of Earth and Environment
  12. European Journal of Economics and Development
  13. European Journal of Education and Learning
  14. European Journal of Electrical Technology
  15. European Journal of Engineering and Innovation
  16. European Journal of Geoengineering
  17. European Journal of Industrial and System Engineering
  18. European Journal of Innovation and Business
  19. European Journal of Language and Culture
  20. European Journal of Life Science and Technology
  21. European Journal of Management Sciences
  22. European Journal of Material Engineering
  23. European Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing
  24. European Journal of Natural Sciences
  25. European Journal of Ocean and Marine
  26. European Journal of Science and Public Policy
  27. European Journal of Technology and Development

Publisher of Two Journals Sells “Best Paper” Awards

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We recently learned that an open-access publisher will publish submitted papers in one of its journals and include a “Best Paper Award” to authors for an additional fee.

The publisher’ journals, both already on my list, are these:

The publisher loosely refers to itself by several names including Maria Publications in Hamilton, Ontario Eatonia, Saskatchewan, Zoom Webs in Grandville, Michigan, and ST Informatics, no location given.

Best Paper Award for Sale

Standard corruption, or deluxe?

The publisher also offers a resume writing service and will even add an author to the journal’s editorial board if he or she opts for the “deluxe package,” which costs $300.

This is a true vanity press masquerading as a scholarly publisher. The best paper award offer does not appear on the publisher’s website, but it is mentioned in the spam email they send out:

From: “Dr.John keets” <marketing@zoomwebs.org>
To: [redacted]
Sent: Friday, September 6, 2013 2:45:03 AM
Subject: Perfect Offer for Author’s

Dear Author/Author’s

[redacted]

We are very happy to read your Research

[redacted]

ST Informatics now first time launching a great service for Author’s. We are operating many journals and other printing press for Author’s. Here we are offering a combo and complete package for all Author’s including Online Resume Creation. Here are details given. http://www.zoomwebs.org

Standard Package 200$

  • Online Professional Resume Creations.
  • Two Paper’s Published Within this cost.
  • “Publication Letter”, “Review Copy” and “Best Paper Award” also provided.
  • Free Domain Name .net .com and .org

Standard Package 300$

  • Online Professional Resume Creations.
  • Two Paper’s Published Within this cost.
  • “Publication Letter”,“Review Copy” and “Best Paper Award” also provided.
  • Free Domain Name .net .com and .org
  • Printed Copy Also shipped free in this cost.

We will publish your papers in given journals having top indexing. http://www.casestudiesjournal.com
http://www.ijobio.com
For Further inquiry please contact with Our Head of Department.Dr.Larry at
marketing@zoomwebs.org .

Best Of Luck
Dr. Larry James
marketing@zoomwebs.org

The spam email is full of mistakes and is sent by one person (John Keets) and signed by another (Larry James). Both names are surely fake. Based on this, it appears that all positions on these journals’ editorial boards are bought and paid for, as are any best paper awards.

So for one price, authors can get two papers published, have their names added to a scholarly journal editorial board, and win the best paper award for each paper. And because the journals are open access, the whole world will be able to “benefit” from the authors’ scholarship.

Appendix: PDF version of the above spam email.


Mysterious Publisher Launches with 44 Journals

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ddd

Not an original name.

I received several tips recently about a large, new open-access publisher called Open Science. I have added this publisher to my list and recommend that researchers ignore the spam they are likely to receive – sooner or later – from this publisher.

The two main problems with this publisher that I observe are deceit and lack of transparency.  In terms of deceit, this publisher tries to make prospective authors and readers believe that it is based on Park Avenue in New York. The address it gives there is that of a mail-forwarding service.

dddd

Park Avenue? Not likely.

We are left with no information about the true location of this publisher and why it wants to hide the true location. Also, the site gives no phone number, despite its invitation to call.

There is no information about who the true owners of this publishing operation are or where they are based. The site gives no hint of this information — it is cleverly concealed. If you can figure out where Open Science is based, please let me know. This publisher is not transparent; it leaves visitors to the site with lots of questions.

This is the third new open-access publisher I’ve seen in the past two weeks that has launched with a large fleet of journals with many of the titles starting with “American Journal of ….” The other two were Congress Press, which I wrote about last week, and American Scientific Research Journals, which I added to my list recently but didn’t write about.

Now there are likely more “American Journals” outside of America than in it.

Here are some other issues I observe with this publisher:

  • It is accepting article and book submissions even though none of the 44 journals has any editorial board members yet.
  • It uses lofty language to promote itself: “Open Science is an independent, open access publisher and unique cultural institution. We promote widespread awareness and boundary-breaking ideas. Through our well-crafted books, journals, public events, and innovative outreach programs we are building a vibrant community of readers, writers, and thinkers.”
  •  It is currently undertaking a major spam campaign, soliciting editorial board memberships.
  • It is simultaneously launching 44 new scholarly journals, most with broad scopes.

I will give the publisher credit for one thing: The English language on its site is quite good, with only a few trivial errors. This is different than most questionable publishers, who tend to have prominent grammatical and typographical errors on their sites.

Appendix: List of Open Science journals as of October 14, 2013:

  1. American Journal of Biological Chemistry
  2. American Journal of Biology and Life Sciences
  3. American Journal of Business, Economics and Management
  4. American Journal of Chemistry and Applications
  5. American Journal of Chemistry and Materials Science
  6. American Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing
  7. American Journal of Computer Science and Engineering
  8. American Journal of Earth Sciences
  9. American Journal of Engineering, Technology and Society
  10. American Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science
  11. American Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Research
  12. American Journal of Materials Science and Application
  13. American Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Automation
  14. American Journal of Modern Physics and Application
  15. American Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
  16. American Journal of Service Science and Management
  17. American Journal of Social Sciences
  18. American Journal Renewable and Sustainable Energy
  19. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
  20. International Journal of Archaeology and History
  21. International Journal of Art and Literature
  22. International Journal of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science
  23. International Journal of BioMaterials Science and Engineering
  24. International Journal of Computer Science and Control Engineering
  25. International Journal of Educational Research and Information Science
  26. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Protection
  27. International Journal of Language, Literature and Culture
  28. International Journal of Microbiology and Application
  29. International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering
  30. International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
  31. International Journal of Public Health Research
  32. International Journal of Service Science, Management and Engineering
  33. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
  34. Medicine Journal
  35. Open Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry
  36. Open Science Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
  37. Open Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
  38. Open Science Journal of Education
  39. Open Science Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  40. Open Science Journal of Mathematics and Application
  41. Open Science Journal of Modern Physics
  42. Open Science Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
  43. Open Science Journal of Psychology
  44. Open Science Journal of Statistics and Application

Green OA is Better than Publishing in a Predatory Journal

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Green open access

I think that using the green open-access publishing model is better for authors and readers than publishing in a predatory or questionable open-access journal. Green open-access refers to publishing in a non-open-access journal and then uploading a postprint of the article to an institutional or disciplinary repository.

Green open-access combines the benefits of making one’s work open-access with the cachet of publishing in an established journal. Green OA also has the benefit of not having to pay article processing charges in most cases.

An institutional repository is generally one managed by a college or university. Here are two examples of postprints archived in institutional repositories:

A disciplinary repository is organized by a group of scholars in a particular field of study. Here are two examples of postprints archived in disciplinary repositories:

Obstacles

  • Some researchers publish in predatory journals because no green journal will accept their work.
  • Not all journals allow postprint archiving in repositories. Sometimes this can be negotiated, however. Others allow it only after an embargo period.
  • Postprint self-archiving is extra work for the author.
  • One generally cannot archive the publisher’s PDF version of the article; the postprint is normally the Word version.

Publishing your work in predatory or low-quality open-access journals may stigmatize it and damage your career. One of the ways to make your research open-access and appear in an established journal is to use the green open-access publishing model.


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